Definitions

What is Mixing​?

Volume Balancing: Adjusting levels of individual tracks.
Panning: Placing tracks within the stereo field.
Equalization (EQ): Enhancing or reducing frequencies.
Compression: Controlling dynamic range.
Reverb & Delay: Adding depth and ambiance.
Automation: Adjusting parameters over time.
Fader & Effects Adjustments: Fine-tuning overall sound.
Stereo Imaging: Enhancing the stereo field.
Mix Buss Processing: Applying final processing to the mix.

What is Mastering?

Final EQ Adjustment: Global tonal balance adjustments.
Compression & Limiting: Controlling dynamic range and loudness.
Stereo Enhancement: Fine-tuning stereo image.
Sequencing & Spacing: Ordering and spacing tracks (for albums).
Fade-ins & Fade-outs: Applying fades at the track’s start and end.
Normalization: Adjusting volume to desired loudness.
Error Correction: Fixing clicks, pops, or distortion.
Format Conversion: Preparing final formats (e.g., WAV, MP3).

What is Production/Beat-Making?

Beat Creation: Crafting custom instrumental tracks from scratch.
Sound Selection: Choosing the right sounds, samples, and instruments for the track.
Arrangement: Structuring the beat into sections (e.g., verse, chorus, bridge).
Layering: Adding multiple instruments and sounds to build a fuller track.
Drum Programming: Designing and sequencing drum patterns.
Melodic Composition: Composing melodies, basslines, and harmonies.
Instrumental Mix: Basic balancing of elements within the beat for a polished sound.
File Delivery: Providing high-quality stems or complete instrumental files for further use.

What is Recording?

Vocal Recording: Capturing high-quality vocal performances.
Instrument Recording: Recording live instruments with professional-grade equipment.
Mic Placement: Positioning microphones for optimal sound capture.
Monitoring: Providing real-time feedback to the performer during the session.
Session Setup: Preparing the recording environment for best acoustics and performance.
Takes & Comping: Recording multiple takes and selecting the best parts.
Basic Editing: Cleaning up the recorded audio (removing noise, fixing timing).
File Delivery: Providing raw or lightly edited audio files for further production.